Tuesday, 3 July 2012

Syria-Turkey tension: Assad 'regrets' F-4 jet's downing


A Turkish Air Force F-4 war plane (file image) The Turkish F-4 plane went down in the Mediterranean and both pilots are missing



Syrian President Bashar al-Assad is quoted as saying he regrets "100%" that a Turkish jet was shot down after entering Syrian airspace.

In an interview with Turkey's Cumhuriyet newspaper, he argues that the plane was flying in an area previously used by Israel's air force.

The plane went down in the Mediterranean last month and the two pilots have not been found.

The incident has heightened tensions between the two countries.



Last week, Turkish PM Recep Tayyip Erdogan condemned Syria's action and described the neighbouring country as a "clear and present threat".

Turkey's border areas were reinforced with rocket-launchers and anti-aircraft guns on Friday. Two days later, Ankara said six Turkish F-16 fighter jets were scrambled when Syrian helicopters had approached the border.

In his Turkish interview, Mr Assad appears to try to cool the dispute, saying Syria had not and would not bolster its military presence, regardless of the actions of Mr Erdogan's government.

"We will not allow (the shooting down) to turn into open combat between the two countries," President Assad is quoted as saying.

In other developments,

  • Turkish media reported late on Monday that another 85 Syrian soldiers, including 14 senior officers, had defected across the Turkish border. It is one of the biggest groups of army defections since the March 2011 uprising in Syria began
  • Syria is practising a widespread policy of state-sanctioned torture with an "archipelago of torture centres", a Human Rights Watch report says
  • UN human rights chief Navi Pillay has said that both Syrian government forces and the opposition have been involved in operations that harmed civilians
  • At least 78 people were killed in violence throughout Syria on Monday, opposition activists reported
  • Clashes were reported on Tuesday in suburbs of Damascus and government forces were operating in the cities of Deraa and Deir al-Zour, the Local Co-ordination Committees (LCC) activist group said
  • UN observers visited the Damascus suburb of Douma on Tuesday, after it was recaptured days earlier by government forces
  • A picture released by activists purportedly showed the burial of more than a dozen people killed by Syrian forces in Douma

A picture purporting to show the burial of more than a dozen people in Douma. AFP photo/HO/Shaam news network (released 3 July 2012) Opposition activists said those buried were killed by government forces in Douma

Cumhuriyet says that during its interview - carried out over two-and-a-half hours in Damascus on Sunday by Ankara bureau chief Utku Cakirozer - the Syrian leader was adamant that the plane's identity had become clear only after it was brought down.

"We want to think of it as a pilot's error and we would consider this an isolated incident," he is reported as saying. "I say 100% 'if only we had not shot it down'."

The soldier who opened fire on the F-4 Phantom had no access to radar, he says, pointing out that the same route was used in the 2007 Israeli bombing of a site in northeastern Syria.

The UN's nuclear agency later said the site was very likely a nuclear reactor under construction.
Downed Turkish jet: the two accounts
Map of conflicting routes of Turkish jet downed by Syria

Syrian version Turkish version
  • 11:40 local time (08:40 GMT): F-4 spotted flying at altitude of 100m (330ft), 1-2km (0.5-1 nautical miles) from Syrian coast
  • Surprise meant no time to give warning
  • Air defences engaged aircraft about 1km (0.5 nautical miles) from coast; it crashed into sea 10km (5 nautical miles) west of village of Om al-Tuyour
  • Tail wreckage shows jet was hit by anti-aircraft gun, which has a maximum range of 2.5km (1.3 nautical miles)
  • Approx 10:28 local time (07:28 GMT): F-4 leaves Erhac airbase in Malatya province and flies south-west over Hatay province
  • 11:42: jet mistakenly enters Syrian airspace near Latakia at altitude of 61m (200ft) at speed of 300 knots
  • 11:47: leaves after Turkish radar operator warning - no Syrian warning
  • 11:56: jet hit 24 km (13 nautical miles) from Syrian coast at altitude of 7,400ft (2.2km) by heat-seeking or laser-guided missile.
  • 11:58: crashes into the sea

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