Tuesday 28 August 2012

Pakistan blasphemy case Christian girl 'is 14


Lawyer Tahir Naveed Chaudhry, centre, waits with other Christian community leaders outside a court in Islamabad on 28 August, 2012. Rimsha's lawyer, centre, and Christian leaders are hopeful she will be freed

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Doctors in Pakistan have established that a Christian girl jailed on blasphemy charges is aged about 14, her lawyer says.
Medics also said that the girl, Rimsha, has a mental age of less than that, lawyer Tahir Naveed Chaudhry added.
Rimsha is being held in a high security prison, amid growing international pressure for her to be freed.
Mr Chaudhry said he would be applying for bail at a court hearing on Thursday and is hopeful she will be released.
He has applied to have the case heard under juvenile law.
Since her arrest almost two weeks ago, there have been conflicting reports about Rimsha's age and mental capacity. Some reports say she has Down's Syndrome, others that she is as young as 11.
She was detained after an angry mob accused her of desecrating pages of the Koran in a Christian area of the capital, Islamabad.
It is not clear whether she burned pages of the Muslim holy book or was found to be carrying them in her bag. Supporters say she has been wrongly accused.

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The government should make this case an example so that nobody will dare misuse the blasphemy law in future”
Allama Tahir AshrafiAll Pakistan Ulema Council
'Jungle law'
On Tuesday, an umbrella group of Muslim clerics and scholars said her case should be a test case for Pakistan, and no injustice should be done.
"The law of the jungle is taking over now and anybody can be accused of anything," said Allama Tahir Ashrafi, chairman of the All Pakistan Ulema Council.
"If she has been falsely accused, her accuser should be arrested and punished."
Rimsha's parents have been taken into protective custody following threats, and many other Christian families have fled the neighbourhood.
There are fears that even if she is released, Rimsha's family will not be safe in Pakistan. Others accused of blasphemy have been killed by mobs in the recent past. Pakistan's strict blasphemy laws are often used to settle personal vendettas, correspondents say.
Last year two leading politicians were assassinated after speaking out against the legislation.

Kenya cleric Rogo death: Grenade kills Mombasa policeman


Najib Balala, MP for Mvita, Mombasa, says recent violence is a "new trend"

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A grenade has been thrown at police in the Kenyan city of Mombasa, killing one officer and wounding 16, officials say.
Muslim youths have been involved in running battles with the police since Monday after the murder of radical preacher Aboud Rogo Mohammed.
Mr Rogo, who the US accused of backing Islamist fighters in Somalia, was killed in a drive-by shooting.
Kenya's Prime Minister Raila Odinga has appealed for calm, saying the country should avoid an "inter-religious war".
"Let's act with restraint as law enforcement agencies get to the root of the matter," he said.
"We urge Muslims and Christians not to fight."
'Targeted assassination'

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Rogo's murder was a well-planned attack by members of al-Shabab to gain sympathisers”
Charles OwinoPolice spokesman
One person was killed and churches were attacked in clashes on Monday.
A senior police intelligence officer in Mombasa, Benedict Kigen, announced the grenade attack.
"They have attacked our officers... Two people are dead, one of them is an officer, the other is a civilian," Reuters news agency quoted him as saying.
Sixteen policemen were also wounded in the attack, according to the Red Cross.
Earlier, Ben Lawrence of Human Rights Watch told the BBC that he saw running battles between the police and protesters.
"I saw at the end of the street... billowing smoke and running battles between police and rioters. It came towards us, down the side street where I was located. People shut up their shops and ran in the opposite direction," he said.
"There's been shops set on fire, looting, police trying to control the situation with tear gas but so far apparently failing."
Hotel owners said the violence had badly affected Mombasa's tourism industry, the backbone of the city's economy, Reuters added.
Aboud Rogo MohammedAboud Rogo Mohammed was shot in front of his family
"It's tricky to even take them [tourists] or pick them from the airport because the main highway from the airport is the epicentre of the chaos," said Mohammed Hersi, who runs the Whitesands Hotel.
Somalia's militant Islamist group al-Shabab condemned Mr Rogo's killing and said Muslims in Kenya should boycott next year's presidential election.
"Muslims must take the matter into their own hands, stand united against the Kuffar [non-Muslims] and take all necessary measures to protect their religion, their honour, their property and their lives from the enemies of Islam," it said in a statement.
However, police spokesman Charles Owino said al-Shabab killed the cleric in an attempt "to galvanise support among the youth", the AFP news agency reports.
"Rogo's murder was a well-planned attack by members of al-Shabab to gain sympathisers.... the al-Shabab have failed to get followers," he said.
Some of the rioters accused the authorities of being behind Mr Rogo's shooting, saying he had been the victim of a "targeted assassination".
'Ideological leader'
Muslim leaders have denounced the violence, but many people are questioning how Mr Rogo could have been shot dead in broad daylight without anyone being arrested, says the BBC's Kevin Mwachiro in Mombasa.
Christians are also questioning why churches have been attacked, he adds.
A damaged church in Mombasa (27 August 2012)Churches have been attacked and shops looted in the mainly Muslim city
Church leaders cancelled plans to hold a peaceful protest march on Tuesday for fear that it could trigger more violence, Reuters reports.
Mombasa, Kenya's second biggest city, has a majority Muslim population.
Kenya's Muslim Human Rights Forum said Mr Rogo was the second cleric on a "terrorism watch list" to be killed in Mombasa this year.
In April, preacher Samir Hashim Khan was abducted along with a blind colleague, Mohamed Bekhit Kassim, it said.
Mr Khan's mutilated body was later found in a national park near Mombasa, while Mr Kassim's whereabouts are still unknown, the rights group added.
Mr Rogo was on US and UN sanction lists for allegedly supporting al-Shabab, which is affiliated to al-Qaeda.
The UN Security Council imposed a travel ban and asset freeze on him in July, saying he had provided "financial, material, logistical or technical support to al-Shabab".
It accused him of being the "main ideological leader" of Kenya's al-Hijra group, also known as the Muslim Youth Centre, which is viewed as a close ally of al-Shabab.
He had "used the extremist group as a pathway for radicalisation and recruitment of principally Swahili-speaking Africans for carrying out violent militant activity in Somalia," the UN added.
In 2005, Mr Rogo was cleared on murder charges over the 2002 attack on a hotel where Israeli tourists were staying, which killed 12 people.

Yasser Arafat: France opens murder inquiry


A Palestinian weeps following the death of Yasser Arafat (11 November 2004)Yasser Arafat led the Palestine Liberation Organisation for 35 years

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French prosecutors have opened a murder inquiry into the death of Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat in 2004.
His family launched a case last month over claims that he was poisoned with polonium-210, a radioactive element.
Swiss scientists hired by a documentary crew say they found traces of polonium on some of Arafat's belongings.
The medical records of Arafat, who died at a military hospital near Paris in 2004, said he had a stroke resulting from a blood disorder.
However, many Palestinians continue to believe he was poisoned by Israel because he was an obstacle to peace. Israel has denied any involvement.
Others allege that he had Aids.
'Significant' polonium traces
Arafat's family lodged papers with the French authorities asking for an investigation in July.
French officials on Tuesday said prosecutors had agreed to begin a murder inquiry, but they have yet to appoint an investigating judge.
The BBC's Hugh Schofield in Paris says the French legal system is obliged to take the matter very seriously because of its diplomatic aspect, but the medical profession is generally sceptical about claims of radioactive poisoning.
Senior Palestinian official Saeb Erekat told the AFP news agency that the Palestinian Authority welcomed the inquiry.
He said Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas had officially requested the help of French President Francois Hollande in the investigation.
"We hope there will be a serious investigation to reveal the whole truth, in addition to an international investigation to identify all the parties involved in Arafat's martyrdom," he said.
The inquiry stems from an Al-Jazeera TV documentary broadcast early in July.
The channel commissioned Lausanne University's Institute of Radiation Physics to analyse Arafat's belongings.
Arafat's wife, Suha, supplied clothing for the examination.
The scientists told the channel that they had found "significant" traces of polonium-210 present in items including Arafat's trademark keffiyeh.
Twin inquiries
Following the documentary, Suha Arafat and daughter Zawra lodged a complaint with French judicial authorities.
Their lawyers have said they want a French investigation to work alongside international inquiries being conducted by the Lausanne scientists.
Last week, the Swiss institute said it had received permission from Suha Arafat and the Palestinian authorities to travel to Ramallah to analyse his remains for traces of polonium.
Arafat led the Palestine Liberation Organisation for 35 years and became the first president of the Palestinian Authority in 1996.
He fell violently ill in October 2004 and died two weeks later, at the age of 75, in a French military hospital.
French doctors bound by privacy rules did not release information about Arafat's condition.
In 2005, the New York Times obtained a copy of Arafat's medical records, which it said showed he died of a massive haemorrhagic stroke that resulted from a bleeding disorder caused by an unknown infection.
Experts who reviewed the records told the paper that it was highly unlikely that he had died of Aids or had been poisoned.

Sunday 5 August 2012

South China Sea dispute: China summons US diplomat


In this photo released by China's Xinhua, Chinese fishing vessels sail past a beacon of Zhubi Reef of the Spratly islands in South China Sea on 18 July, 2012China has summoned a senior US diplomat in a dispute over the South China Sea.

On Friday, the US state department said Beijing was risking an escalation in tensions by establishing a garrison on one of the disputed Paracel islands.

The Chinese foreign ministry said the US remarks "disregarded the facts" and "sent a seriously wrong signal".

China lays claim to parts of the sea, overlapping areas claimed by the Philippines, Vietnam, Taiwan, Brunei and Malaysia.

On Friday, the US state department said it was monitoring the situation in the area closely, adding that China's establishment of a military garrison on Woody Island runs "counter to collaborative diplomatic efforts to resolve differences and risk further escalating tensions in the region".

On Saturday, China's Assistant Foreign Minister Zhang Kunsheng said the US statement "disregarded the facts, confused right with wrong, sent a seriously wrong signal and did not help with efforts by relevant parties to maintain peace and stability in the South China Sea or the Asia Pacific".

There are thought to be significant oil and gas reserves below parts of the South China Sea subject to ownership disputes.

In recent years, tensions over the issue have increased amid growing assertiveness from China over its maritime claims.

Zambian miners kill Chinese manager during pay protest


Zambian workers


Miners' pay at Chinese-run mines was lower than at other foreign-owned mines, a 2011 report said
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Zambian miners have killed a Chinese manager by pushing a mine trolley at him during a riot at a coal mine in the south of the country.

A second Chinese was injured, as were several Zambians, during the riot on Saturday.

The workers were on strike at the mine in protest against delays in implementing a new minimum wage.

They were angry their wages were lower than a new minimum of $320 (£205) a month paid to shop workers.

Zambia's minister of labour has gone to the Chinese-owned Collum coal mine in Sinazongwe, 325km (200 miles) south of the capital, Lusaka.

"Wu Shengzai, aged 50, has been killed by protesting workers after being hit by a trolley which was pushed towards him by the rioting miners as he ran away into the underground where he wanted to seek refugee," Southern province police commissioner Fred Mutondo told state news agency, the Zambia News and Information Services.

"He died on the spot while his colleague is in hospital."


Last year, the Zambian government dropped charges against two Chinese managers accused of attempted murder after they fired on miners at the Collum mine during a pay dispute.

Chinese firms own several mines in southern African countries, including coal and copper operations.

Copper mining is one of Zambia's main industries, providing nearly three-quarters of the country's exports; many of the mining companies are foreign-owned, and China has invested more than $400m (£250m) in Zambia.

A 2011 report by Human Rights Watch (HRW) said that, despite improvements in recent years, safety and labour conditions at Chinese mines were worse than at other foreign-owned mines.